While Paragraph E discusses the high cost of third-line therapies, the passage never compares the total expenditures between developing and developed nations. 10. Answer: One Health

Paragraph F explicitly contradicts this, noting that "developing new antibiotics yields low financial returns compared to chronic disease medications," which is why corporate investment has stalled. 9. Answer: NOT GIVEN

"The growing global threat of antibiotic resistance" is a recurring theme in IELTS because it tests a candidate's ability to handle cause-effect logic, numerical data, and scientific nomenclature. By verifying your answers against the principles outlined above—understanding the mechanisms, memorizing the key statistics (700k deaths, 2.8M US infections, 10M by 2050), and avoiding the common traps—you will confidently tackle this passage in your exam.

Patients infected with resistant strains require alternative, often more toxic, second- or third-line drugs. These treatments necessitate extended hospitalization, intensive monitoring, and specialized care.

Let’s simulate a standard IELTS Academic Reading passage titled "The Growing Global Threat of Antibiotic Resistance." Below are based on official exam logic.

The Growing Global Threat of Antibiotic Resistance: An IELTS Reading Deep Dive

The pharmaceutical industry heavily prioritizes antibiotic development because it is highly profitable. Questions 11–13

The text mentions that infections caused by resistant bacteria are more difficult to treat, leading to increased morbidity and mortality, and that the economic burden of antibiotic resistance is significant.

In versions like IELTS Training Online Test 100 , you may find these specific matches: Correct Initials/Match